Skip to main content

6_Observer Design Pattern

 observer design pattern is a behavioral design pattern.
Behavioral design pattern deals with the interaction of object of different classes within the system.

Definition:

One Subject state is change, the observer get notified about the change.
In Simple words
When something happened, inform information to all people.

You subscribe the channel(observer)
The channel is subject
When the new video is upload(state changes), all subscribers are notified

Php Code Example

Step 1: Define observer Interface

<?php
interface Observer {
    public function update(string $message);
}
?>

Step 2: Define Subject Interface

<?php
interface Subject {
    public function attach(Observer $observer);
    public function detach(Observer $observer);
    public function notify(string $message);
}
?>

Step 3: Create Concrete Subject e.g New Publisher

<?php
class NewsPublisher implements Subject {
    private $observers = [];

    public function attach(Observer $observer) {
        $this->observers[] = $observer;
    }

    public function detach(Observer $observer) {
        $this->observers = array_filter(
            $this->observers,
            fn($obs) => $obs !== $observer
        );
    }

    public function notify(string $message) {
        foreach ($this->observers as $observer) {
            $observer->update($message);
        }
    }

    public function publishNews(string $news) {
        echo "📰 News: $news\n";
        $this->notify($news);
    }
}

?>

Step 4: Create Concrete Observers

These are the observer which will be notified when subject state change. 

<?php
class EmailSubscriber implements Observer {
    public function update(string $message) {
        echo "📧 Email sent: $message\n";
    }
}

class SmsSubscriber implements Observer {
    public function update(string $message) {
        echo "📱 SMS sent: $message\n";
    }
}
?>

Step 5: Run it.

<?php
$publisher = new NewsPublisher();

$email = new EmailSubscriber();
$sms = new SmsSubscriber();

$publisher->attach($email);
$publisher->attach($sms);

$publisher->publishNews("PHP 8.3 Released!");
?>


Output

<?php
📰 News: PHP 8.3 Released!
📧 Email sent: PHP 8.3 Released!
📱 SMS sent: PHP 8.3 Released!
?>


Real World Application Example of  Observer pattern.

1. Laravel Event/Listener follow Observer pattern
In Laravel when user register get wellcome email.

<?php
Event::listen(UserRegistered::class, SendWelcomeEmail::class);
Event::listen(UserRegistered::class, AddBonusPoints::class);
?>

2. Notification system
On Blog Post/ Order Places user get notify through channel
Email
SMS
Push Notification.

Each channel is observer listening to the same event of Blog Post/Order placement(Subject).

3. Stock market 
When product (Subject) price changes,  
All investers (Observers) get updated.

4. Laravel Model Observer

In Laravel when user register.

<?php
User::observe(UserObserver::class);
?>








Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Install MariaDB Latest Version 11.4 in Red Hat Version 9

 This this post i will show you step by step the installation process of mariaDB in red hat version 9. Step1 Run the command to pull the latest updated packages on applications installed in your system. -dnf update If you get Kernal update than reboot the system -reboot Step2 Go to official mariaDB site Make mariadb repository in /etc/yum.repos.d Place the configuration in this file # MariaDB 11.4 RedHatEnterpriseLinux repository list - created 2024-09-24 11:12 UTC # https://mariadb.org/download/ [mariadb] name = MariaDB # rpm.mariadb.org is a dynamic mirror if your preferred mirror goes offline. See https://mariadb.org/mirrorbits/ for details. # baseurl = https://rpm.mariadb.org/11.4/rhel/$releasever/$basearch baseurl = https://mirrors.aliyun.com/mariadb/yum/11.4/rhel/$releasever/$basearch # gpgkey = https://rpm.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB gpgkey = https://mirrors.aliyun.com/mariadb/yum/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB gpgcheck = 1 Now install the mariaDB with its dependencies package...

Linux Commands

  Linux Commands 1.  OS-Release -cat /etc/os-release -cat /etc/redhat-release show os //kernal information -uname  show kernal middleware It is intermediator between hardware and software. -uname  -r what is process architect. -uname -p To show all information -uname -a 2.  Date-CAL -date -cal 3.  Booting in Linux (Run-Levels) Shutdown/Close pc -init 0  Single user mode -init 1 Multiple user mode -init 2 Multiple user mode with network plus full support Not use -init 4 Graphical mode init 5 Reboot the system -init 6 4.  Target command in Linux (systemctl) With the help of target we can manage system specific as well as user specific task. Target command is system Control (systemctl). Basically it is utility, which build to replace 'init' command. What systemctl can do ?  We can find its all commands with the help of single command. write systemctl enter twice TAB button. //it will list all its commands. Show current system mode - systemctl...